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Each year, federal financial aid programs, such as grants, loans and work-study, help thousands of people achieve their goal of a college education. More than $81 billion a year in grants, loans and work-study assistance goes to students across the nation. For more information, contact the Federal Student Aid Information Center at 1.800.4FEDAID, or visit www.ed.gov/studentaid.
GrantsFederal Pell Grant
The Pell Grant is a need-based grant to help undergraduates pay for their education
after high school. The award does not have to be repaid. An undergraduate is
one who has not earned a bachelor's or graduate degree. The maximum annual
award for the 2007-08 award year is $4,310, but awards can be less, depending
on the student’s actual financial need.
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity
Grants (FSEOG)
The FSEOG is an assistance program administered directly by the financial aid
office at each participating school (a campus-based program).The FSEOG is
gift-aid for undergraduates with exceptional financial need. Pell Grant recipients
with the lowest effective family contributions will receive priority. The
award amount can be between $100 and $4,000 per year.
Federal Work-Study
The Federal Work-Study Program provides jobs for undergraduate and graduate students
with financial need, allowing them to earn money to help pay educational expenses.
The program encourages community service employment and work related to the
student’s course of study. Payment is made by the hour for undergraduates.
Graduates can be paid hourly or receive a salary. All students must be paid
at least the federal minimum wage.
Federal Perkins Loans
Perkins Loans are low-interest (5 percent) loans for both undergraduate
and graduate students with financial need. These loans are offered through
a school's financial aid office, and the school acts as the lender. Up
to $4,000 may be borrowed for each year of undergraduate study, while
up to $6,000 may be borrowed for each year of graduate or professional
study.
Federal Subsidized Stafford Loans
Federal Subsidized Stafford Loans are low-interest, need-based loans made
to students attending school at least half-time. Loans are made by a lender
such as a bank, credit union or other participating private lender. Most
loans are insured by a guarantee agency and reinsured by the federal government.
Interest is paid by the federal government while the borrower is attending
school, during the six-month grace period and during specified loan deferment
periods. Repayment begins six months following a borrower’s graduation
or when the borrower ceases to be enrolled at least half-time.
Federal Unsubsidized Stafford Loans
Federal Unsubsidized Stafford Loans are not based on financial need. These
are low-interest loans made to students attending school at least half-time.
Borrowers are responsible for all interest accrued on unsubsidized loans
from the date the loan is disbursed, including the time that the borrower
attends school, during the grace period and during periods of deferment.
Repayment begins six months following the borrower’s graduation
or when the borrower ceases to be enrolled at least half-time.
Federal PLUS Loans
Federal PLUS Loans are made to parents of
dependent undergraduate students and to graduate or professional students.
These loans are not based on financial need. However, applicants with unfavorable credit
histories are usually not eligible for a Federal PLUS loan. The amount
that can be borrowed depends on the school’s cost of attendance
and any other financial aid that the student may receive, including other
loans. A PLUS loan’s repayment period begins within 60 days of the
final disbursement of the loan, and the borrower is responsible for all
interest that accrues.
Federal Consolidation Loans
Federal Consolidation Loans allow borrowers to combine all of their
federal education loans into a single, more manageable loan, allowing
for one monthly payment and extending the repayment period up
to 30 years depending on the loan amount. Borrowers may also be able
to secure a lower fixed interest rate for the life of the loan.
>>Go to "Loans" for more information on federal student loan programs.